Semester 1: Foundation in Basic Sciences (Focus: Building Engineering Basics)
Subject
Chapters/Topics
Brief Description
Engineering Mathematics I
1. Differential Calculus (Taylor’s series, partial derivatives, maxima/minima).
2. Integral Calculus (double/triple integrals, applications).
3. Vector Calculus (gradient, divergence, curl).
4. Ordinary Differential Equations (first-order, linear).
Provides mathematical tools for modeling aerodynamic flow, structural analysis, and orbital mechani
Engineering Physics
1. Mechanics (Newton’s laws, rotational dynamics).
2. Waves and Optics (wave propagation, interference).
3. Electromagnetism (fields, Maxwell’s equations).
4. Modern Physics (relativity, quantum basics).
Covers principles for flight dynamics, wave-based sensors, and electromagnetic systems in aircraft.
Engineering Chemistry
1. Atomic Structure and Bonding.
2. Thermodynamics and Kinetics.
3. Polymers and Composites.
4. Corrosion and Electrochemistry.
Introduces material properties for aircraft composites and corrosion prevention in structures.
Basic Electrical Engineering
1. DC Circuits (Ohm’s law, Kirchhoff’s laws).
2. AC Circuits (phasors, impedance).
3. Electrical Machines (motors, transformers).
4. Semiconductors.
Fundamentals for avionic systems, power distribution, and instrumentation in aircraft.
Engineering Graphics
1. Orthographic Projections.
2. Isometric Views.
3. CAD Basics.
4. Sections of Solids.
Technical drawing and CAD for designing airframes, wings, and aerospace components.
Labs
Physics Lab, Chemistry Lab, Workshop Practice.
Hands-on experiments in mechanics, material testing, and basic fabrication techniques.
Semester 2: Advanced Foundations (Focus: Mechanics and Computing)
Engineering Mathematics II
1. Partial Differential Equations (wave, heat equations).
2. Complex Variables (analytic functions, contour integration).
3. Laplace Transforms.
4. Fourier Series and Transforms.
Advanced tools for solving aerodynamic flows, heat transfer in engines, and signal processing.
Engineering Mechanics
1. Statics (equilibrium, trusses, frames).
2. Dynamics (kinematics, kinetics, rigid body motion).
3. Friction and Centroids.
Applies to structural stability of aircraft and spacecraft under dynamic loads.
Basic Mechanical Engineering
1. Thermodynamics (laws, cycles, Carnot).
2. Fluid Mechanics (Bernoulli’s principle, viscosity).
3. Machine Elements (springs, gears).
Fundamentals for jet engines, compressible flows, and mechanical systems in aircraft.
Computer Programming
1. C/C++ or Python Basics.
2. Algorithms and Data Structures.
3. Numerical Methods (root finding, integration).
4. MATLAB Basics.
Coding for simulations, trajectory analysis, and computational fluid dynamics (CFD).
Labs
Mechanics Lab, Programming Lab
Experiments in force analysis, vibrations, and coding for aerospace simulations.
Semester 3: Introduction to Aerospace Basics (Focus: Aerodynamics and Structures)
Aerodynamics I
1. Fluid Properties and Flow Types.
2. Continuity and Momentum Equations.
3. Lift and Drag Forces.
4. Airfoil Characteristics.
Fundamentals of air flow over wings, lift generation, and drag analysis for aircraft.
Aerospace Structures I
1. Structural Components (beams, plates).
2. Buckling and Stability.
3. Thin-Walled Structures.
4. Material Selection.
Design and analysis of lightweight structures for aircraft and spacecraft.
Engineering Mathematics III
1. Numerical Methods (finite differences, interpolation).
2. Linear Algebra (matrices, eigenvalues).
3. Probability and Statistics.
Numerical solutions for aerodynamic modeling and structural analysis.
Strength of Materials
1. Stress and Strain Analysis.
2. Torsion and Bending.
3. Shear Force and Bending Moment.
4. Columns and Beams.
Material strength for airframe design, wings, and fuselage under flight stresses.
Introduction to Aerospace Engineering
1. History of Aviation and Spaceflight.
2. Aircraft and Spacecraft Types.
3. Basics of Flight Mechanics.
4. Aerospace Industry Overview.
Broad introduction to aerospace systems, flight principles, and industry applications.
Labs
Aerodynamics Lab, Structures Lab.
Wind tunnel testing for airfoils and material strength experiments.
Semester 4: Core Aerospace Systems (Focus: Propulsion and Flight Mechanics)
Aerodynamics II
1. Compressible Flow (Mach number, shock waves).
2. Boundary Layers.
3. Wing Theory (finite wings, induced drag).
4. High-Speed Aerodynamics.
Advanced aerodynamics for high-speed aircraft and supersonic flows.
Propulsion I
1. Gas Turbine Engines (turbojet, turbofan).
2. Thermodynamic Cycles (Brayton cycle).
3. Thrust and Efficiency.
4. Nozzle Design.
Principles of jet engines and propulsion systems for aircraft performance.
Aerospace Structures II
1. Composite Materials.
2. Fatigue and Fracture.
3. Structural Dynamics.
4. Finite Element Analysis (FEA).
Advanced structural analysis for lightweight, durable aerospace components.
Flight Mechanics I
1. Aircraft Performance (climb, cruise, range).
2. Stability and Control.
3. Equations of Motion.
4. Maneuverability.
Analysis of aircraft motion, stability, and control during flight.
Thermodynamics
1. First and Second Laws.
2. Entropy and Exergy.
3. Gas Mixtures.
4. Combustion Processes.
Applies to propulsion systems and heat transfer in engines.
Labs
Propulsion Lab, Flight Simulation Lab.
Engine performance testing and flight simulator experiments.
Semester 5: Advanced Aerospace Systems (Focus: Avionics and Spacecraft)
Propulsion II
1. Rocket Propulsion (thrust, specific impulse).
2. Liquid and Solid Propellants.
3. Nozzle Flow and Staging.
4. Electric Propulsion.
Principles of rocket engines and spacecraft propulsion systems.
Flight Mechanics II
1. Orbital Mechanics (Kepler’s laws, orbit types).
2. Atmospheric Re-entry.
3. Spacecraft Attitude Dynamics.
4. Trajectory Optimization.
Motion of spacecraft in orbit and re-entry dynamics for space missions.
Avionics
1. Navigation Systems (INS, GPS).
2. Flight Control Systems.
3. Sensors and Actuators.
4. Communication Systems.
Electronic systems for navigation, control, and communication in aircraft/spacecraft.
1. Conduction and Convection.
2. Radiation in Space.
3. Heat Exchangers.
4. Thermal Protection Systems.
Heat Transfer
Heat management in engines, spacecraft re-entry, and thermal control systems.
Elective I (e.g., Spacecraft Design)
1. Satellite Subsystems.
2. Payload Design.
3. Structural and Thermal Design.
4. Mission Planning.
Design principles for satellites and spacecraft missions.
Labs
Avionics Lab, Heat Transfer Lab.
Sensor calibration and thermal experiments for aerospace applications.
Semester 6: Systems Integration and Manufacturing (Focus: Design and Production)
Aircraft Design
1. Conceptual Design (mission requirements).
2. Wing and Fuselage Design.
3. Weight and Balance.
4. Performance Estimation.
Holistic design process for aircraft, balancing aerodynamics, structures, and systems.
Aerospace Manufacturing
1. Fabrication Techniques (composites, metals).
2. Assembly Processes.
3. Quality Control.
4. Additive Manufacturing.
Manufacturing methods for airframes, engines, and spacecraft components.
Control Systems
1. Feedback Control (PID controllers).
2. Stability Analysis.
3. Autopilot Systems.
4. Nonlinear Control.
Control systems for aircraft stability, autopilots, and spacecraft attitude control.
Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)
1. Governing Equations (Navier-Stokes).
2. Mesh Generation.
3. Turbulence Modeling.
4. CFD Software (ANSYS, OpenFOAM).
Numerical simulation of aerodynamic flows and propulsion systems.
Elective II (e.g., Helicopter Aerodynamics)
1. Rotor Blade Dynamics.
2. Hover and Forward Flight.
3. Vibration Analysis.
4. Helicopter Performance.
Specialized aerodynamics for rotary-wing aircraft.
Labs
CFD Lab, Manufacturing Lab.
Flow simulations and hands-on fabrication of aerospace components.
Semester 7: Advanced Topics and Projects (Focus: Specialization and Integration)
Aerospace Systems Engineering
1. Systems Integration.
2. Requirements Analysis.
3. Risk Management.
4. Verification and Validation.
Holistic approach to designing complex aerospace systems like satellites or aircraft.
Aerospace Economics
1. Cost Estimation and Budgeting.
2. Lifecycle Cost Analysis.
3. Risk and Uncertainty.
4. Project Management.
Economic evaluation of aerospace projects, including aircraft and space missions.
Health, Safety, and Environment (HSE)
1. Aviation Safety Standards.
2. Hazard Analysis.
3. Environmental Regulations.
4. Emergency Response.
Safety protocols and environmental considerations for aerospace operations.
Elective III (e.g., Hypersonics)
1. Hypersonic Aerodynamics.
2. Thermal Protection Systems.
3. Scramjet Engines.
4. Re-entry Vehicles.
Advanced study of high-speed flight and spacecraft re-entry.
Industrial Training/Project
N/A
6-8 week internship in aerospace industry; mini-project on real-world problems.
Labs
Systems Integration Lab.
Simulation of integrated aerospace systems and testing.
Semester 8: Capstone and Emerging Technologies (Focus: Innovation and Professional Practice)
Major Project
N/A
Industry-sponsored research on topics like UAV design, satellite systems, or AI in flight control.
Seminar
Literature Review and Presentation.
Students present on trends like urban air mobility, electric propulsion, or space exploration.
Elective IV (e.g., Unmanned Aerial Systems)
1. UAV Design and Control.
2. Autonomy and AI.
3. Sensor Integration.
4. Applications (surveillance, delivery).
Design and operation of drones and autonomous aerial vehicles.
Professional Practice
1. Ethics in Aerospace Engineering.
2. Contracts and Regulations.
3. Project Management.
4. Leadership Skills.
Career skills, industry ethics, and regulatory compliance in aerospace.
Comprehensive Viva
N/A
Oral exam covering the entire aerospace engineering curriculum.